Stumper 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Stumper 3 - Assignment Example For example, when a nation is looked by the danger of wars, it urges that the administration buy some military types of gear which thusly initiates the requirement for bonds to settle the uses. Since the open investment funds is one of the significant wellsprings of the loanable supports showcase, its disintegration would cause a negative effect on the assets. At the point when we have government spending outperforming the assessment assortment, it implies there is negligible government investment funds and this prompts decline in assets as it needs to finance what duty can't cover (Mankiw 2011). In any case, when the legislatures discount the loanable supports showcase with noteworthy benefits, it adds to its development. It is obvious from the contextual investigation that capital inflows and capital outpourings are the two pieces of the global capital record. The capital inflow furnishes loanable subsidizes which are traded with budgetary resources (Mankiw 2011). This shows when a nation is experiencing national dept or spending shortages, it benefits the global account whereby it takes into account money related trades. Capital outpouring is a direct inverse of

Obesity Is Not a Personal Problem

Corpulence is anything but a Personal Problem As the weight wave crashes over the United States, more Americans are paying cash based to thrive the $33 billion business diet industry (Spake 283). As American’s belts keep on growing, they inundate themselves in one of the biggest, most shocking customer showcases: the weight reduction industry. Amanda Spake, creator of â€Å"Rethinking Weight†, delivers the inquiry concerning who should take care of the general expense of health improvement plans. Spake challenges that insurance agencies should pay for the costs that fat individuals experience. This, she states, is because of the way that stoutness is an organic â€Å"disease† and it ought to be dealt with and paid for like some other basic disease (283). In this article, Spake doesn't present the significance of physical action, just talking about fruitless eating less junk food encounters and awful hereditary cosmetics. Despite the fact that Spake quickly proposes that practicing is a bit of leeway to the individuals who are hefty, she puts the lone fault for heftiness on the hereditary perspective. From 1986 to 2000, the quantity of individuals who are seriously obeseâ€which is recognized by having a weight list of 40 or moreâ€has quadrupled, from around 1 out of 200 grown-ups to 1 in each 50. This alarming measurement has made more individuals know about this rising event that has cleared over the United States. Heftiness has clinical experts stressing; not exclusively are the quantities of overweight individuals proceeding to rise yet weight-related clinical expenses are taking off. Medicinal services costs for ailments because of corpulence have now surpassed those identified with both smoking and liquor abuse. The heftiness pandemic is a major supporter of soaring human services costs in the United States, incompletely because of the weight-related illnesses that come connected at the hip with corpulence. Infirmities, for example, type II diabetes, coronary illness, hypertension, and elevated cholesterol are firmly associated with weight and a disturbing 80 percent of hefty grown-ups experience the ill effects of one of these hazardous ailments (Spake 283). Many research establishments are presently associating corpulence to a person’s hereditary cosmetics, considering it a natural advancement that an individual can't control. Spake proposes that insurance agencies should take care of the expenses of corpulence as it is a hereditarily and naturally decided malady accordingly the individual doesn't be able to get more fit all alone. Accordingly, specialists propose that remembering the treatment of heftiness for human services plans may carry science and mental stability to the insurgency of weight reduction (Spake 286). Numerous scientists don't recognize stoutness as a sickness in dread that unfortunate get-healthy plans will sometime be viewed as satisfactory treatment and at last commanded to be secured by protection. In spite of the fact that Spake approves her statements by support up her words with solid assessments and measurements, she debilitates her contention by not tending to the significance of physical movement. Maria Pfisterer is a large mother who Spake claims has attempted each weight reduction system possible. Be that as it may, no place does it say that notwithstanding the medications and â€Å"quick-weight reduction fads† Pfisterer had endeavored to incorporate an activity system. She guaranteed that the entirety of the projects she attempted brought about a couple of pounds lost and many more picked up; continually coming back to the equivalent 197 to 202 pound extend. Being overweight is the consequence of a certain something: eating more food than one consumes (Spake 285). No place in the article does Spake recommend that physical action is a viable, sound and economical approach to get in shape, deciding to advance the possibility that weight reduction comes just from extravagant counting calories programs. In her article, Spake claims that hereditary qualities are the sole factor for weight in America. There are numerous different variables referenced in the article that play into someone’s weight including the food they eat, their degree of physical movement, and cultural factors, for example, publicizing. Likewise, Spake cites Arthur Frank, chief of George Washington University’s Weight Management Program, â€Å"So saying to a fat individual who needs to get in shape, ‘All you need to do is eat less,’ resembles saying to an individual experiencing asthma, ‘All you need to do is inhale better’† (284). Heftiness and asthma are two totally different things consequently ought not be analyzed. A person who is overweight can assume responsibility for their weight-gain by assuming increasingly close to home liability and settling on more beneficial decisions. Nonetheless, asthma is a provocative issue that can strike whenever which makes an individual wheeze or heave for air where an individual can't control its belongings. Not every person concurs that stoutness ought to be viewed as an infection, some expressing that the corpulence pestilence can be toppled by people taking increasingly close to home responsibility for their prosperity and selecting to settle on more beneficial way of life decisions (Spake 283). In a frightened endeavor to cause perusers to accept that corpulence ought to be viewed as a sickness and insurance agencies should take care of the expense of the individual’s costs, Spake neglects to give enough proof to help her case. She keeps up that overweight individuals have a hereditary imperfection that makes them be powerless to weight gain. Physical exercise, which is only here and there referenced in Spake’s article, is a significant weight reduction instrument that assists with consuming the additional calories an individual’s body doesn't consume all alone. Spake depicts a deficient contention that refutes her principle reason. Individuals with medical coverage should hope to perceive what is secured and look for more advantageous, more affordable choices to fix the things that are excluded. Notwithstanding what â€Å"Rethinking Weight† proposes, overweight people have an equivalent chance to supplant their current way of life with more beneficial propensities. Works Cited Spake, Amanda. â€Å"Rethinking Wight. † Writing and Reading for ACP Composition. Eds. Thomas E. Leahey and Christine R. Farris. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2009. 282-88. Print.

Googles Search Monopoly Should Monopolies Be Limited

Google’s Search Monopoly Should Monopolies Be Limited Google is undoubtedly one of the biggest companies of our time. The company’s search engine has become so popular that we don’t look up things on the Internet anymore, we ‘google’ them.The company’s conquest of the digital business world has led some to argue it’s not just an ordinary company anymore, but rather a monopoly. Some regulators are closely scrutinizing the company to ensure it isn’t violating competition. © Shutterstock.com | tubartstockBut what are monopolies and is Google a digital monopoly? If so, should regulators try to find a way to limit them? This guide will look at all of these questions. Hopefully you’ll get a better understanding whether we should be worried about Google’s dominance in the digital world and why it might not be one of the world’s most invincible companies.WHAT IS A MONOPOLY?Before we look into the evidence of Google as a monopoly, it is important to understand what a monopoly is. The word is often used in the media, but not always in its proper meaning and many companies accused of being monopolies don’t necessary fall under the strict definition.In its essence a monopoly is a situation in which only a single company or a group has the ownership of nearly all or all of the market for the given product or service. Therefore, a monopoly is a situation where competition is absent.In a strict academic sense, this extreme case of capitalism is characteri sed as a market containing a single operator. Such situation often results in increased prices and even inferior products, as the group has no competition in the market.Because of this, monopolies are tightly controlled in the modern world and therefore the strict definition of monopoly is not often present in the modern world. In many countries, there might be specific industries where there is a state-owned monopoly, but overall, most government’s are against the rise of a monopoly. If a single company would control the market, the group is likely forced to divest its assets through antimonopoly regulation.What is a digital monopoly?Google is often referred to as a digital monopoly instead of just a monopoly. But what is a digital monopoly? At its core, the definition is the same as above, but it only refers to market position in the digital market, especially on the Internet. Digital monopoly is the concept of digital forms of media replacing all the other forms of media. Since digital media has different transparency issues and more advanced modalities, a company in digital media has a higher likelihood of controlling and dominating information and entertainment.Few examples of monopoliesMonopoly as a concept is relatively new in the field of history of business. The study of monopoly kick-started around a hundred years ago, when academics began to wonder if monopolies are good or bad for business and for the consumer.As mentioned above, it isn’t easy to find a true monopoly in the modern world, as many governments are strictly against them. This doesn’t mean that monopolies, to some extent, wouldn’t exist. Furthermore, there have been plenty of famous examples of monopolies in the past.One of the most cited examples is the US company, Standard Oil. The company, founded by John D. Rockefeller, controlled around 88% of the refined oil flows in the US and nearly 91% of oil production.Other examples include:S. SteelAmerican Telephone and TelegraphChec k out the YouTube video for an interesting look at some surprising monopolies: IS GOOGLE A ‘GOOD’ OR A ‘BAD’ MONOPOLY? AND SHOULD THEY BE LIMITED?So what about Google? Is the famous search engine a monopoly or not? In the case of Google, opponents and proponents of the company often don’t simply argue whether the company is a monopoly, but rather whether it is a ‘good’ or a ‘bad monopoly.First, it is important to understand why Google is considered a monopoly in the first place. Whether or not people agree with Google’s position as a good or a bad monopoly, its position as a market leader is undoubtedly true.When it comes to Google’s position in the digital world, the following stats support the argument that Google is, for good or for bad, a digital monopoly:It currently owns around 67% of the global search marketIts share of the US mobile organic search market sits at 89%Around 187 million unique visitors visit Google sites each monthThe case for a good monopol yAlthough Google itself has never claimed to be a monopoly, some experts don’t think being a monopoly is necessarily a dirty word. In fact, some people argue Google is in fact a monopoly and this is a good thing, not just for Google but also for its consumer.The argument is that Google’s position as a market leader doesn’t necessarily mean it wouldn’t be improving or developing. Indeed the argument goes that Google’s position is what allows it to focus more freely in building a stronger business and better product and service for customers.In a highly competitive field, companies don’t have much chance to focus on anything other than making money. But when you are in a position such as Google where money isn’t on your mind, you are freer to focus on the long-term future of the business.Furthermore, the argument is that a monopoly in today’s world means the product or service on offer is simply superior to others. Google’s monopoly became to be simply because its pr oduct and service is so much better than others in the field. Its market position was born naturally not through a government subsidy or forced market control, for example.Should Google’s monopoly position be discouraged? The people who argue Google’s position is positive think the current situation is not just good but a desired position for a company. Because the above highlights the positive aspects of a monopoly and because digital monopolies can be beaten by a superior competition, there’s nothing wrong for Google being a digital monopoly.The case for a bad monopolyBut of course there are always two sides to a story. Google’s unrivalled market position is seen by many asa negative and it’s accused of taking advantage of the situation for business gain. While the company might not have achieved its market status through illegal means, some people claim it’s using its position in a monopolistic manner.The bad monopoly argument is often based on the fact that since Goo gle’s search engine is so widely used and since it has the power to decide what companies come up in search engines at the top, it can promote its own products and services freely. Therefore, it doesn’t support free competition, as it can control who gets the views.Google’s market monopoly is almost considered as a self-perpetuating. Since it has such a big market monopoly and people use its services for many different aspects (e-mail, search engine, calendar, documents), small businesses have no choice but to advertise on its platforms.Therefore, critics argue that Google’s position should be limited and it shouldn’t be able to promote its own services or affiliates as freely as it does.THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT GOES AFTER GOOGLEPerhaps the most critical approach to Google’s position has been the European Parliament’s quest to limit its market control. The company, which controls over 90% of searches in many European countries, has faced a number of legal challenges fro m the European Parliament in recent years.The European Union is known for its criticism of antitrust probes â€" it challenged Microsoft’s position as a market leader a few years ago. It has since turned its attention towards Google and criticized the search giant for abusing its market position. EU has accused the company for its anticompetitive practices, claiming the company promotes its own services over those of its rivals. The European Parliament has called the company to unbundle its activities and voted in 2014 for a motion that would ask the company to break into smaller operators. The EU’s European Commission is currently investigating the company over alleged violations of anti-trust laws.Furthermore, the European Parliament has attacked the company for its data protection practices. The EU is hoping to create a unified data protection act across Europe and one that would also see foreign companies abiding by the laws as well. Google was forced to implement the EU’s right to be forgotten’ ruling. Under this rule, people can ask Google to remove certain ‘out-dated’ or ‘irrelevant’ information of themselves from the search engine.European Union’s final verdict on Google is still waiting for the investigation to finish. So far, the search engine giant has battled against the EU’s claims, but it remains to be seen whether the company is forced to restructure its business or change its approach in the coming months.While there are many who have welcomed the EU’s decision to go after Google’s monopoly position, the US government has sometimes accused the EU for looking after its own interests. Nonetheless, the US Federal Trade Commission did look at antitrust complaints against Google earlier, but decided not to pursue stronger action.THE DANGERS OF A DIGITAL MONOPOLYBut should digital monopolies be limited? Are there any dangers associated to companies such as Google having such a big market share? The following are some of the dan gers of a digital monopoly and the reasons why regulators are right to keep an eye on market position.Problems over the ownership of dataMany experts, who argue against digital monopolies, aren’t necessarily concerned about the market positions per se or their influence on the competition, but the ownership issues over data. Companies such as Google are able to collect a vast amount of data from their users through the different operations and use this data in order to stay ahead of other businesses.Furthermore, many argue the company hasn’t always acquired this data through appropriate measures. For example, Google has been accused of using exclusive deals in order to attract new customers and that some of its services collect data without its customers’ proper knowledge.Data collection and ownership makes the situation tricky, as it hasn’t been considered a competitive advantage in the monopoly regulations.Control over the data customers seeThe other issue with digital mon opolies such as Google is the power they have on controlling the data available for customers. When you are searching for flights through Google’s search engine, the answers you receive are not simply random. Google with its affiliates decides the flights and routes you are offered.While Google argues the information is for the benefit of the customer, i.e. it’s the cheapest routes, it still doesn’t necessarily provide enough information for the customers on how this happens. Customers do for the most part enjoy the benefits of Google’s powerful algorithms, but how the company uses them is not always clear.Furthermore, companies who want to be recognized by Google’s search engine need to convince Google first and not the consumer. Some have argued this puts companies into competition over Google’s attention, not necessarily over the customers.Distorting competitionBoth of the above points could lead to the final danger of digital monopolies: distorting competition. Free competition is considered the best way to guarantee consumers enjoy a good product and service. But if companies are looking for Google instead of the customer, is the competition free?The digital revolution has also introduced the issue of vertically integrated ecosystems, where different tech companies work together against other players. This could limit consumer choice quite drastically and make it hard for different companies to compete with their direct competition.Different smartphone apps are a great example of this distorted competition. Developers of apps often have to choose which vertically integrated ecosystem they join (Apple’s iOS, Google’s Android or Microsoft) and depending on the customer choice, the customer’s option of apps could be strictly limited. Furthermore, different mobile carriers now offer certain phone deals exclusively, again creating very limited ecosystems for consumers.THE REASONS GOOGLE ISN’T NECESSARILY INVINCIBLEDigital monopolies can be harmful for the consumer as well as for healthy competition amongst businesses. Because of the dangers mentioned above, it is a good idea for governments to keep an eye on digital monopolies and companies that control much of the digital market.But is Google’s market position as powerful as some of its opponents argue? Is there evidence to suggest Google might not be as invincible as some would think?While Google could be seen to benefit and somewhat distort the competition through its search engine and other service, the company surely also has provided many benefits for its customers. Advertisers do need to pay for Google, but on the other hand, consumers are able to use Google’s products free of charge. People are also free to switch between search engines, yet most continue to find Google’s products and services the most accurate and time-saving.Furthermore, the era of digital business hasn’t limited competition, but, as many argue, made it riper. The barriers of entry a ren’t as hard for many businesses and some of Google’s own products are often preferred by small businesses as important part of getting started.Overall, the entry barriers in the digital world are much lower than the ones for offline companies. You can set up an online service quite easily from the comfort of your own home, whereas creating a new clothing company won’t be quite as simple.This increased competition also makes it harder for digital monopolies to last. While it is hard to see Google withering away from the digital world, it isn’t to say it couldn’t happen. Consider the example of Google’s dominant social network Orkut, for example. The platform was hugely popular, but was swallowed by Facebook. Now Facebook is under threat by a wave of different social messaging apps such as WhatsApp.The evidence shows how big technology companies have struggled to maintain a strong market position for longer periods. IMB and Microsoft both lost their market dominance in p ersonal computing and Google itself is struggling with the rise of the smartphones, as developers are creating successful substitutes for Android.In order to survive in the digital world companies need to stay on top of the market and reinvent themselves. Microsoft, for example, got behind because it didn’t continue to innovate but relied on its market dominance. If Google wants to be on top in the next few decades, it will need to continue to create new services. This will only be beneficial for the customers as well as competition.FINAL THOUGHTSGoogle’s market position is unrivalled and it enjoys a clear market advantage over its competitors. At the same time, there are real dangers attached to digital monopolies and it is crucial regulators keep a close eye on digital companies such as Google. Monopolies of the digital world will need to be treated slightly differently and regulators must start focusing on areas such as data ownership instead of simply focusing on competition .Nevertheless, Google’s prominence hasn’t always been simply bad, especially for the consumer. The era of digital business has also increased and improved competition, making it harder for companies such as Google to overlook competitors and take advantage of consumers. While it is important monopolies continue to be controlled and limited, Google isn’t necessarily as abusive of its power as some might argue.

The Development Of Mexican Cuisine - 3434 Words

Introduction This project shows the development of Mexican Cuisine through the history until present, and discuss about how this cuisine can be improved in the future. Mexican cuisine, which had been influenced by many countries’ cultures and ingredients, absorbed and became a unique cuisine that is popular around the world today. Through this document, in the first part, we can learn about the Mexican history, also the facts of the influences that effected Mexican cuisine, the unique climate and geography make the dishes have differences in different states of Mexico. We can also learn the traditional dishes, cooking methods and some innovations about the cuisine. In the second part, shows the present dishes, techniques, and resources of Mexican cuisine. In the last part, we try to discuss the impact of new innovations, improvements that effected Mexican food in the future. The resources of ingredients which might be effected by economic globalization. Part One : History and Background History and Background: Mexican ancient civilization had included its ‘mother culture’ which was called Olmec civilization, Teotihuacan, Maya, Toltecs and Aztecs civilization. Picture 1: The Battle of Tenochtitlan in 1521(Campos, 2009) A big event that influenced Mexican religion was Spanish conquest. After the Spain’s armies finished the 700 years Re-conquest revolution, they gradually recovered the territories on the Spanish lane from Islamic rule. UnderShow MoreRelatedCalifornia Cuisine Essay863 Words   |  4 Pagesof Californian cuisine is based on the fact that California has lots of agricultural products from which a variety of fresh ingredients are made. 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The Reform And Governmental Statistics On The United States

Since the passage of the ACA, a total of 14.1 million adults have acquired health insurance coverage, however, a distinction must be made; the ACA was created to expand health insurance, not to better health care (Office of The Assistant Secretary For Planning and Evaluation, 2015). Texas being the number one state in all of the U.S. with more than 5 million Texans (19% of the population) uninsured in 2014 (this was a decrease of 700,000 individuals in 2013) would be expected to hold great support in order to lower the high rates of the uninsured (Walters, 2015). In order to understand the impact that the ACA has had on the U.S., but especially in Texas, it is important to look at what state officials say concerning the reform and†¦show more content†¦Medicaid is a system of inflexible mandates, one-size-fits-all requirements, and wasteful, bureaucratic inefficiencies. Expanding it as the PPACA provides would only exacerbate the failure of the current system, and would threa ten even Texas with financial ruin (Perry, 2012). Perry’s strong opposition to the ACA makes it questionable whether the reform is for the benefit of the people or if it benefits the government monetarily. The current Governor of Texas, Greg Abbot, stated his thoughts of the ACA by stating, The Supreme Court abandoned the Constitution to resuscitate a failing healthcare law. Today’s action underscores why it is now more important than ever to ensure we elect a President who will repeal Obamacare and enact real healthcare reforms (Office of The Governor Greg Abbott, 2015). Senator Ted Cruz also expresses his thoughts on Obamacare as being a â€Å"manifest disaster† (Jones, 2015). On a live interview on the Road To The White House on C-Span Senator Cruz states, I think health care reform ought to expand competition, it ought to empower patients and it ought to disempower government bureaucrats from getting in between us and our doctors. I think the best way to do that, 3 concrete ideas. Our number one, allowing people to purchase health insurance across state lines†¦ number two as doctor Ben Carson talked about very effectively, expanding health savings account so

The At-risk Youths in the United States Free Essays

In the United states of America there are some factors that prone to affecting the youths, and this is because of there state in human development, which is provided by nature. The youths normally engage in varied activities at their youth stage in trying to understand the ideologies behind the various concepts of life in them satisfying their curiosity. Some of this actives are likely either to benefit them or certain to make their lives horrible. We will write a custom essay sample on The At-risk Youths in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the youth stage, the youths can be perceived to be persons whose rationality have not full developed in them identifying what is good of them because of less live experiences and most serious factor is their inability to resist to the peer influences which might be either positive or   negative. The youths in their adventure to satisfy curiosity they normally find themselves in the traps of teen pregnancies, substance abuse, delinquency and criminal activities. It can happen that it was not their wish to have   found themselves in this situation but its due to the anxiety in them in trying to venture and discover the real life which they have been hearing the elderly talking about. The traps in which they find themselves in , which can also be perceived as social evils can be solved if these youths find a good guide on what is expected of them, and more especially to make them occupied in constructive activities which are certain to mould their livelihood at the current state and in the future. Lack of proper guidance and influencing facilities is what sways them into such traps of life given that their rationality have not full developed, thus a need for them to be provided with the necessary information in them making informed choices. This paper is addressing   the four main traps in which the United States of America youth fall into, and they include substance abuse, teen pregnancies, delinquency, and   criminal activities. The paper treats these traps as being caused by certain acquired traits, and where the traits acquired depends the kind of environment in which the youths resides, the ability of their parents to guide them, the kind of peers they spend time with, access to various social facilities and also at some level economic status of the families where this youths belong. Delinquency is a terminology which is used to explain the behavior of the children and the adolescents that is likely to be judged in the criminal law among the adults. The age for the crime to be grouped under delinquency normally vary from one state to other and   the age limit vary from 14 years to 21 years in some states, although the some states the the age group 16-20 years is considered as adults in some states. The age group of 16-21 is perceives to be the age group which the worst delinquency crimes, where theft is the most committed crime. Rape is common in the late adolescent age. The reasons that lead to the youths   into such crimes can be explained by the varied psychological, social and economic factors. A number of researchers have been carried on about the factor where most of them have associated it to issues like the disorganized family situations and also the economic status of the neighbourhood. (http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Juvenile+Deliquency   )   The crimes associated with delinquency in the United states are common the inner cities. the decision to treat delinquency crimes separately compared to the adult crimes was implemented in 1899, where is advocated for informal procedures and correction other than handling it like a punishment for the crime committed, and mostly involves handling delinquency crimes in juvenile correction institutions in moulding them to change their behavior to make them potential future responsible citizens of the United states. In this juvenile correction institutions there are established rehabilitation programs that both provided vocational training and also psychiatric treatments. Substance abuse is also another trap in which a large number of the youth fall into, where it is estimated that almost 8.6 million youths ages between 12 to 17   abuse substances, which is one third of the United States age group, as per to the date realised by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration in 2007. More than 650,000 youths normally engage in alcohol use, and a number of at least 9 million also engage in delinquent behavior within this age group (http://alcoholism.about.com/od/teens/a/blsam050404.htm ). The data from the Alcohol use and   delinquency Behaviors among the youths shows that there is a very high correlation between the delinquency participation   and also the participation in substance abuse, as the very youths who engage in substance abuse normally find themselves in delinquent activities and most likely because of the drive that they get from the alcohol influence. The substance abuse is a serious problem that has to be addressed as noted by the Substance Abuse   and mental health administration Administrator, Charles Curie, in him commenting that heavy alcohol use among the youths is not just illegal but also a cause to fighting, stealing, selling drugs and the carrying of the handgun, where in this case heavy alcohol means taking more than five drinks in a single sitting for more than five time in the past thirty days (http://alcoholism.about.com/od/news/a/nasd2005.htm ). The teen pregnancies has also been an issue among the United States youths that draws attention for its address. The has has been a decline in the teenage pregnancies, abortion and also child birth among the youths since 1991, and this is attributed to the reason that youth have been in the recent past frequent users of contraceptives, and also many have opted to abstain from sex during their middle and early adolescence. This change have been experiences across all the races of the United States. The Teenage have been declining across the years in every state including the Districts of Colombia and also the Virgin lands. Despite the good news of declining youth teen pregnancies, the United states still remain to lead in the youth pregnancy cases among the industrialised nations, which implies that it has not got into full control of the situation compared to the industrialized nations. The ages of 18 and 19 years are the ones which are prone to teenage pregnancies other than any other age groups in the United states, which accounts for 66 percent   of the United states teen births, where most teenage mothers normally ail from socially and economically disadvantaged family background, thus being caught within the consequences of this traps (http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/teenpregnancy.htm ). Therefore the youth pregnancy is an issue to be addressed within the national scope at it also has adverse effects in making the youths quite irresponsible citizens given that their abilities are never discovered and exploited due to diverted attentions which destruct them from achieving   future set goals, thus an important issue to address. How to cite The At-risk Youths in the United States, Papers

Spring Tides Essay Research Paper The tides free essay sample

Spring Tides Essay, Research Paper The tides at a given topographic point in the Earth # 8217 ; s oceans occur about an hr subsequently each twenty-four hours. Since the Moon base on ballss overhead about an hr subsequently each twenty-four hours, it was long suspected that the Moon was associated with tides. Newton # 8217 ; s Law of Gravitation provided a quantitative apprehension of that association. Differential Forces See a H2O molecule in the ocean. It is attracted gravitationally by the Earth, but it besides experiences a much smaller gravitative attractive force from the Moon ( much smaller because the Moon is much further off and much less monolithic than the Earth ) . But this gravitative attractive force of the Moon is non limited to the H2O molecules ; in fact, the Moon exerts a gravitative force on every object on and in the Earth. Tides occur because the Earth is a organic structure of finite extent and these forces are non unvarying: some parts of the Earth are closer to the Moon than other parts, and since the gravitative force beads off as the opposite square distance, those parts experience a larger gravitative jerk from the Moon than parts that are farther off. In this state of affairs, which is illustrated schematically in the next figure, we say that differential forces act on the organic structure ( the Earth in this illustration ) . The consequence of differential forces on a organic structure is to falsify the organic structure. The organic structure of the Earth is instead stiff, so such deformation effects are little ( but finite ) . However, the fluid in the Earth # 8217 ; s oceans is much more easy deformed and this leads to important tidal effects. A Simple Tidal Model We may exemplify the basic thought with a simple theoretical account of a planet wholly covered by an ocean of unvarying deepness, with negligible clash between the ocean and the implicit in planet, as illustrated in the next figure. The gravitative attractive force of the Moon produces two tidal bumps on opposite sides of the Earth. Without acquiring excessively much into the proficient inside informations, there are two bumps because of the differential gravitative forces. The liquid at point A is closer to the Moon and experiences a larger gravitative force than the Earth at point B or the ocean at point C. Because it experiences a larger attractive force, it is pulled off from the Earth, toward the Moon, therefore bring forthing the bump on the right side. Loosely, we may believe of the bump on the left side as arising because the Earth is pulled off from the H2O on that side because the gravitative force exerted by the Moon at point B is larger than that exerted at point C. Then , as our idealised Earth rotates under these bumps, a given point on the surface will see two high and two low tides for each rotary motion of the planet. More Realistic Tidal Models The realistic state of affairs is well more complicated: The Earth a nd Moon are non inactive, as depicted in the predating diagram, but alternatively are in orbit around the common centre of mass for the system. The Earth is non covered with oceans, the oceans have changing deepnesss, and there is significant clash between the oceans and the Earth. These make a more realistic description much more complicated, but the indispensable thoughts remains as illustrated in the predating diagram. Here are realtime links to the present tidal conditions in San Francisco Bay and Houston-Galveston and here is a nexus to a set of graphs for the tidal degrees over current 24-hour periods for assorted tidal Stationss. Notice in comparing these graphs the differences in the elaborate tidal fluctuations for different locations ( for illustration, compare the graph for Tacoma, Washington, with that for South Pass, Louisiana ) . These differences are produced by the complicating factors mentioned above. Spring Tides and Neap Tides Another complication of a realistic theoretical account is that non merely the Moon, but other objects in the Solar System, influence the Earth # 8217 ; s tides. For most their tidal forces are negligible on Earth, but the differential gravitative force of the Sun does act upon our tides to some grade ( the consequence of the Sun on Earth tides is less than half that of the Moon ) . Competition between the Sun and Moon in bring forthing tides. For illustration, peculiarly big tides are experienced in the Earth # 8217 ; s oceans when the Sun and the Moon are lined up with the Earth at new and full stages of the Moon. These are called spring tides ( the name is non associated with the season of Spring ) . The sum of sweetening in Earth # 8217 ; s tides is about the same whether the Sun and Moon are lined up on opposite sides of the Earth ( full Lunar stage ) or on the same side ( new Lunar stage ) . Conversely, when the Moon is at first one-fourth or last one-fourth stage ( intending that it is located at right angles to the Earth-Sun line ) , the Sun and Moon interfere with each other in bring forthing tidal bumps and tides are by and large weaker ; these are called neap tides. The figure shown above illustrates jumping and neap tides. Tidal Coupling and Gravitational Locking We have introduced tides in footings of the consequence of the Moon on the Earth # 8217 ; s oceans, but the consequence is much more general, and has a figure of of import effects that we will discourse farther below. For illustration, as a effect of tidal interactions with the Moon, the Earth is easy diminishing its rotational period and finally the Earth and Moon will hold precisely the same rotational period, and these will besides precisely equal the orbital period. Thus, one million millions of old ages from now the Earth will ever maintain the same face turned toward the Moon, merely as the Moon already ever keeps the same face turned toward the Earth.

A Written Analysis of Other Artists Works

Capitalism and Government Spending essays

Capitalism and Government Spending essays When economic times are good it is easy for many of us to forget the important part government has played in these economic game. In times of economic crisis many people look to government for assistance, many times blaming it for not being more involved before the crisis occurred. I feel in these food times it is important to realize it is a bold man who would claim that we would be further ahead in the development and peaceful application of nuclear techniques, electronics, jet propulsion, agricultural husbandry, and disease prevention and control if during the past decade the government had not supported, directly and indirectly, a costly and commercially unsupportable research and development and instead had allowed private spending its head; or that bright people with advanced professional training would be more plentiful if education had been rationed by a full-cost price. (Bator, 1960, p. 107) there are a number of programs that simply would not exist if it were not for the go vernment, and some that would exist but members of society agree wold be unfair. These programs seem necessary for any type of long term growth. Such things as the public education system, national parks, medical research and regulation, and the implementation environment friendly guidelines are obviously a few elements in the realm of what our society feels should be supported or regulated by government and for good cause. It makes eminent sense to use markets wherever profit-guided allocation can be counted on not to go wrong. (Bator, 1960, p. 109) But where this profit-guided market would go wrong we need some institution to step in, government. I will begin with the intervention of government in the health care field. It is clear our government is very involved with our public health and has been in the past. There are numerous research projects going on now that without government support would surel...

Italian Drama during the Medieval Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Italian Drama during the Medieval Period - Essay Example The medieval drama initially came into being as an incident of service on certain special days and occasions of the ecclesiastical year in an illustrative manner. Until it grew strong, medieval drama was confined to the interior walls of the church (Theatre History.com). But once it grew strong and started gaining fame, the medieval drama lasted for very long with religious intent. Almost throughout the entire continent of Europe, the history of the medieval drama is more or less the same. "The religious drama of England is very like that of France (from which, indeed, it is in some measure derived), just as the religious drama of Italy is like that of Spain, although neither of these had any appreciable influence on the other (Theatre History.com)." For instance, if a miracle play is considered the same native treatment is given for life as it is given in a mystery. Even the story construction is equally panoramic in both kinds of plays. In addition to these, even the mixture of the comedy incidents, apparent irreverence and also the circumstances of the performances are also one and the same in both kinds of plays.â€Å"The middle ages had an appetite for allegory quite as vigorous as the liking for legend; and after the saintly biographies had been set on the stage as miracle-plays, allegory was also cast into dialogue, and thus we have the moral-plays (Tebyan.net).† The morality was considered as a medieval forerunner of today’s modern novel and can be defined as an attempt for the modernization of a sermon whereas a mystery is a simple dramatization of plain and simple text. During the medieval period people never used to make a distinction between two different kinds of plays. People in the medieval period were not trained enough to make a distinction between the "canonical books and the Apocrypha, or even between the Scriptures and the legends of the saints (Tebyan.net)". Towards the end of the seventeenth century and during the early eighteenth century, improvised comedy which is named as commedia dell' arte began to decline. Despite this decline, the various characters which were represented by different types of masks and other situations of conventional comic still had a pace and a place on stage. The major reason for this decline in the fame of the Italian comedy was because of the then popularizing yet preposterous entertainments along with the new art of opera (Theatre Database). It was a person name Carlo Goldoni, who brought back life to the then declining comedy in Italy. He was born in the year 1707 and was a native of the city of Venice. Almost all of his writings are depicted with liveliness which describes all of the comedians who were born in Italy with a light-hearted temperament that too in a remarkable and respectable manner. Though his first attempt of a melodrama named Amalasunta was not very successful, his second attempt was quite successful. Carlo Goldoni is credited with one hundred and sixty comedies. Out of these, twenty works were in prose and the rest were prose. The prose penned by him was either Venetian dialect or in

Develop and submit a strategy for establishment (primary care trust) Essay

Develop and submit a strategy for establishment (primary care trust) and implementation of your new role as a practice teacher - Essay Example In accordance with the above view, the role of teacher within a specific learning environment can be proactive only in case that the delivery of the material included in the curriculum is combined with the effective explanation to the students of the value of the knowledge transferred to them not only by a scientific point of view but also practically in their daily activities. However, because social and cultural trends change constantly, so do the methods used by teachers in the various learning environments. The above issue is also highlighted by Wagner (2001, 384) who supported that ‘the problem is that fundamental changes during the last quarter century in the nature of work, in expectations for citizenship, in our understanding of what must be taught and how, and in students motivations for learning - taken all together - have rendered our system of education totally obsolete; now all students need different and more sophisticated skills, such as the ability to solve prob lems, work in teams, and learn independently’. Despite the above, the role of teacher in the personal and professional development of students remains significant. Only the methods used across the various educational sites have to be differentiated in order to be more ‘acceptable’ from students. Current paper focuses on the role of teacher specifically within a primary care trust environment. As already explained before, his role should be considered as having similar characteristics/ aspects with the one of the teacher that works within a common teaching environment (e.g. school, university). However, specific differentiations have to be made in his case in order for teaching within the nursing environment to be effective towards the target set by the relevant administrators. Because of the above, the general characteristics of the role of teacher within a common teaching environment are analytically

Impact Of Professional And Organisational Environments Social Work Essay

Impact Of Professional And Organisational Environments Social Work Essay This essay will illustrate and discuss The promise case study in relation to analysing the impact of professional and organisational environments on the situation, identifying which principles and sections from the AASW code of ethics are most relevant. In identifying sections of the AASW code of ethics this will allow for a discussion on whether or not the code was used to resolve the dilemma, and how might this be used to resolve the situation. The second part of the essay will discuss my personal values related to the professional values expressed in the code related to the situation and what difference exists between my own values and those of the code. By using these questions as basis in relation to The promise this will allow for reflection on how I would change my actions in retrospect, and should there be a different outcome justified alongside the AASW code of ethics. Abstract The promise Jane Smithers is a mother of 2 children who has been diagnosed with depression and subsequently paranoid schizophrenia. Jane has been temporarily admitted to an inpatient unit as an involuntary client. Jane has been uncooperative with her treatment but has concerns with what will happen to her children in the short term. Janes situation has come to the attention of Community Services as the school became concerned about their welfare. Following numerous visits from Community Services Jane has been persuaded to put her children in temporary foster care whilst undergoing treatment. Jane has regular contact with her children and the worker from Community Services has assured her that she will soon be reunited with her children. During her involuntary stay at the inpatient unit the treating doctor advised the Community Service worker that whilst Janes condition can be stabilised the impact of medication will make it hard for Jane to care for her children. Jane has been advised from the social worker that if she continues with her medication regime she will get her children back, yet Community Services is now looking at permanent care for the children. It has been suggested that social work takes place within an institutional framework of rights and responsibilities defined by the law (Banks, p.128). The impact of professional and organisational environment related to the case study requires a holistic approach to account for the connections between the services and client involved. Bowles, Collingridge, Curry, Valentine (2006, p.5) suggest to think about ethical practice in social work, we first have to consider what social work is, and the impact of the environment. The impact of the environment on an organisational and professional level is an important aspect in being able to identify and appropriately understand the issues faced. The professional and organisational environment effects on the situation can include, but not be limited to the legalities associated with mandatory reporting, accountability to management, dominant discourses associated with power structure related to the recommendations made by the service involved, Janes involuntary status and policy and procedures. Accountability to management is a major aspect in the professional sphere, Bowles et,al (206, p.32) argue that organisational policies and practices should not automatically be viewed as inimical to the needs and interests of the constituency it seeks to serve. Even though ethics plays an integral role in the helping profession, policies and practice continually have an impact on how situations are resolved. The systematic reasoning process is strongly driven by a medical framework which can assist in how an ethical dilemma can be approached and resolved. Banks (2006, p. 151) argues we as social workers need to be able to recognize that personal, professional, agency and societal values are interlocking, yet in tension. Actions and judgements based alongside ethical theories and principles are interlinked dimensions associated with the inclusiveness models of social work. Chenoweth and McAuliffe (2005, p. 90) suggest accountability is the ability to make decisions that can be clearly articulated and justified and take onto account the personal, professional, organisational, legal cultural and social contexts. In understanding the professional and organisational impact associated with Janes illness in retrospect of the doctors duty and the duty of community services, there is evidence that the discourses used within this framework is pervasive and can greatly influences how we as workers perceive what should and should not happen. With the recommendations made by the doctor based on the medical model framework it is evident that Beneficence associated with this case is about considering the benefits of treatment contrary to the risks and costs. The health professional regardless of the profession they are in, should have a duty of care to act in a way that benefits the client. As many treatments involve some degree of harm, the principle of non-maleficence would imply that the harm should not be disparate to the benefit of the treatment, in certain circumstances respecting the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence means failing to respect a persons sovereignty. Ridley (1998) argues that the principle recommends no particular kind of action, rather that our actions in general be consistent with one another. It has been argued that we as social workers may have conflicting duties, because different commitments have been undertaken that are incompatible with each other in a particular situation (Banks, p.125). In considering the foundations of the social work profession and the ethical dilemmas that we as social workers face the AASW code of ethics is a tool that we as social workers can refer to. In relation to the case study it is evident that in the pursuit of determination committed to the five basic values, human dignity and worth, social justice, service to humanity, integrity and competence that there is a contradiction in professional goals and objectives. Numerous sections and principles could be drawn upon in practices however the most relevant to this situation are, section 4 Ethical practices and Section 5 Guidelines for ethical decision making. Section 4 and 5 of the AASW code incorporates ethical behaviours which are expected of social workers in carrying out their practice responsibilities. Given the complexity of this case study ethical practice plays a large part not only for the social worker to ethically fulfil commitment to social justice but in also maintaining their professional integrity based on the conflicting issue that has been raised. The conflicting issue that has been raised for the social worker engaged in the case is that they have promised that Jane will have her children back, but without knowledge and informed consent Community Services is looking for permanent care for Janes children (section 4.2.2 conflict of interest). Section 4.2.3(2) involuntary clients is a major aspect of this case, as Jane was admitted as an involuntary client thus leading to the removal of her children. For a social worker where ever possible, clients must be notified regarding decisions about them and as a social worker it is evident that we need to beware of the impact and potential impact of oppression towards clients who are forced to undergo life altering changes without choices. The codes outlined above provide a strong argument in how to resolve the dilemma related to case study. The ethical practices provide a strong argument in how social workers can adequately maintain a strong client focus and ethical decision making skills. It is questionable though whether or not that all the services involved have been able to converse their feelings and their intentions regarding intervention and sustaining suitable provisions to assist Jane in dealing with her ongoing illnesses and care of the children. I feel that these codes were not used to resolve the dilemma as the intervention that is being contemplated does not coincide with client self-determination, commitment to social justice and professional integrity. The code of ethics could have been used to resolve the situation by taking into account the values and principles that underlie ethical practices and providing a foundation for ethical reflection and decision making by taking a holistic approach. The AASW code of ethics can also be used to determine the rights and demands of a client which can incorporate using appropriate channels to resolve issues such as the ethical dilemma in the case study. The AASW codes of ethics guides and directs an individual as a social worker through practice, particularly when the intent of the AASW code of ethics is to assist social workers to mutually and individually act in an ethical manner that can be accountable in the pursuit of the AASW professional aims. The personal values that I hold in relation to the AASW code of ethics outlined above requires the need for good judgement. Good judgement and values for me encompasses and open-mind, reflectiveness, situational awareness, and the ability to use systematic ways of thinking through ethical dilemmas. My personal values associated with the professional values expressed in the code, are closely linked with how I as a professional would work through the case but on a personal level how I would like to see a justified outcome based on these ethics. This case study entails numerous decisions to be made to justify the appropriate outcome that is best suited for all parties involved. The question that is raised for me is can services providers based on a medical model assume that an individual lacks the capability and autonomy to care for their children, based on their mental health diagnosis that can be treated with medications. Do we as workers have the power to make an individual oppressed , intervene and deem that this individual is vulnerable due to the side effects of the medication? Miley and DuBois (2007, p.32) argue that when social workers only focus on the clinical without regard to ensure a just or caring society, they abandon a core social work purpose and become unfaithful angels. There are minimal differences between my own values and that of the codes used in the AASW. The decisions that I draw upon in relation to the case study is influenced by my values that answer the question how do I as a social worker identify if there is a need for intervention, and what legal and ethical basis of obligations or duty is need to intervene based the principles of the AASW. With relation to the case study what I acted on was both my own values and professional values. This choice was influenced by working in the field of Mental Health which has led me to see individuals being able to effectively manage their children regardless of their mental health issues even those who rely on anti-psychotic medications to prevent relapse. Miley et.al (2007, p. 34) suggest the social workers code of ethics reflect a multi-dimensional view of change and rather than adopting a singular view we use the ethics of justice. In using reflection as a tool the actions that have been suggested in the case study is not the intervention that I would have chosen for Jane based on the AASW code of ethics and my own personal values and beliefs. The actions that I would change would include liaising with other services involved and I would not suggest to Jane that she would keep custody of her children if this was not the case. The basic standard of proficiency that is generally applied in legislation in relation to involuntary clients under the mental health law is a rational one. It requires us as the professional to think about does the individual have the ability to understand the decision that is being made including consequences of their actions. This situation for Jane should have an entirely different outcome. Based on ethical decision making where clients have limited decision making skills the social worker will provide adequate and appropriate information and liaise with other consulting professionals to coincide with the requirements of the law and other interested third parties. The third parties could include allowing family such as Kinship care for the children till Jane becomes well enough to look after the children.

Berkshire Hathaway Essay

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding company, headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, that oversees and manages a number of subsidiary companies. The company wholly owns Geico, BNSF, Lubrizol, Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, and Netjets. It also owns half of Heinz and has significant minority holdings in American Express, Coca-Cola Company, Wells Fargo, IBM, and Restaurant Brands International. I have done a lot of research into Berkshire Hathaway and CEO Warren Buffet but have been unable to find a vision or mission statement. If I had to make up a vision statement that suitably fit Berkshire Hathaway it would be the following: â€Å"Berkshire Hathaway strives to be the best-recognized, most highly respected, and most influential conglomerate company in the world.† The mission statement would be: â€Å"To provide top of the line services that significantly increase the growth of the company’s agents and affiliates.† I believe this fits this company perfectly because Berkshire Hathaway is notorious for its ingenious investing and services all thanks to a man named Warren Buffet who started out acquiring businesses. Buffet is one of the world’s wealthiest men and a key influencer in the financial market. He is Forbes’ number 33 most powerful people and ranked among Time Magazine’s most influential people. His company was ranked number 1 in Barron’s 2013 ranking of the world’s 100 most respected companies, number 8 in Fortune Magazine’s 50 most admirable companies survey, number 18 in Harris Interactive’s reputation study of the 60 most visible companies, and Forbes’ fifth largest company in the world. In his 2013 letter to shareholders, Buffet spoke of his joy for working for such a successful company. He noted, â€Å"No CEO has it better; I truly do feel like tap dancing to work every day.† My vision and mission statement align appropriately with what Buffet has done and envisions for Berkshire Hathaway. Stakeholders: Internal- Board Members: Warren Buffet, Charlie Munger, Walter Scott Jr., Thomas S. Murphy, Howard Graham Buffet, Ronald Olson, Donald Keough, Charlotte Guyman, Bill Gates, Steve Burke, Susan Decker, Susan Decker, and Meryl Witmer. Shareholders: â€Å"We think of our shareholders as owner-partners, and of ourselves as managing partners.† –Warren Buffet Employees: About 302,000 full-time employees. External- Customers: All over the globe, predominantly in North America. Media: Perceive the company in a certain way. Subsidiaries: Geico, BNSF, Lubrizol, Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, ect. Communities: Omaha, Nebraska and other local communities.  Government: Local and Federal Governments.

Management Study Guide

1. We have covered a lot of material over the past two months. The final examination will consist of 10 short answer questions and 2 case study questions. The 10 short answer questions are similar in structure to short answer questions provided in the quizzes. Ensure you thoroughly read the case study provided with your final before answering the two case study questions. The exam counts towards 30% of your final grade and one cannot pass the course without completing the proctored exam.The examination is a closed resource examination; consequently, no books or notes will be allowed. You will have two hours to complete the examination. The final examination is comprehensive. It includes material in Chapters 1 – 20. 2. By providing this review, I hope to channel your preparation and study for the final examination to key areas concerning principles of management, but remember you are responsible for all the information covered since the beginning of class.One should ensure a co mprehensive knowledge of the Core Learning Objectives, delineated in each Weeks Overview, Objectives and Weekly Activities, sub section â€Å"The Objectives† and denoted by a light blue box with a black key in it. Key areas include the following: Know and briefly describe the five basic management functions. Planning – deciding what objectives to pursue during a future period and what to do to achieve those objectives.Organizing – grouping activities, assigning activities, and providing the authority necessary to carry out the activities Staffing – determining human resource needs and recruiting, selecting, training, and developing human resources Leading – directing and channeling human behavior toward the accomplishment of objectives Controlling – measuring performance against objectives, determining causes of deviations, and taking corrective action where necessary Define â€Å"management† and explain the managerial significance of â€Å"effectiveness† and â€Å"efficiency†.Management is a form of work that involves coordinating an organization’s resources – land, labor, and capital – to accomplish organizational objectives. Also known as getting things done through people List five methods that can used to train or develop employees. OJT – a rainee is shown how to perform the job and allowed to do it under the trainer’s supervision Job Rotation – also called cross-training, employee learns several different jobs within a work unit or department and performs each job for a specific period Vestibule – procedures and equipment similar to those used in the actual job are set up in a special working area called a vestibule.Classroom – most familiar method of training, methods are lecture, discussion, audiovisual methods, experiential methods, and computer based training. Computer-assisted – allows the employee to absorb information from a preset computer program and advance their knowledge in a self-paced format Understand and briefly describe effective management communication skills. Managers must give direction to the people who work for them – employees often perform their jobs poorly b/c they do not understand what is expected of them.Managers must be able to motivate people – ability to communicate to get employees excited about their jobs Managers must be able to convince customers that they should do business with them Managers must be able to absorb the ideas of others – must be able to understand and accept other people’s viewpoints Managers must be able to persuade other people – Describe four social responsibilities.Philanthropy and volunteerism – efforts to improved human welfare, time and money to charitable, cultural, and civic organizations Environmental Awareness – limiting the damage their operations cause to the environment Sensitivity to Diversity – Maintain an ethnically diverse workforce Quality of Work Life – Adopting policies that contribute to the quality of life for their employees, such as flex hours, on-site daycares, etc Describe and recognize legal and ethical responsibilities.Legal responsibility – responsibility of a business to comply with federal and state regulations that affect business operations Ethical responsibility – responsibility of a business to comply with its own set code of ethics along with ethical business laws Recognize when TQM would benefit an organization. Total Quality Management – management philosophy that emphasizes ‘managing the entire organization so that it excels in all dimensions of products and services that are important to the customer’ List three methods for training and developing managers.What are organizing work and structure? Organizing work – process of division of labor accompanied by an appropriate delegation of author ity; benefits of organizing work – establishes lines of authority, improves efficiency and the quality of work through synergism, improves communication Organizing structure – is the framework that defines the boundaries of the formal organization and within which the organization operates; Strategy, size, environment, organization and technology are factors that affect the organizing structure Recognize when MBO would benefit an organization.Management by Objectives (MBO) – philosophy based on converting organizational objectives into personal objectives; MBO works best when the objectives of each organizational unit are derived from the objectives of the next higher unit in the organization; it assumes that establishing personal objectives elicits employee commitment, which leads to improved performance Articulate and explain change and culture. Change – bringing about something different than the previous way or situation.In organizations, usually refe rs to technological, environmental or internal changes Culture – set of important understandings (often unstated) that members of a community share; ‘the way we do things around here’ Distinguish between mechanistic and organic organizations. Mechanistic – organizational systems characterized by rigid delineation of functional duties, precise job descriptions, fixed authority and responsibility, and a well developed organizational hierarchy through which information filters up and instructions flow down Organic – organizational systems characterized by less formal job descriptions, greater emphasis on daptability, more participation, and less fixed authority Assess and describe the importance of staffing. Employees are the most valuable asset to an organization. The goal of staffing is to obtain the best available people for the organization and to develop the skills and abilities of those people. Recognize the Herzberg two factor theory to employee motivation Herzberg’s 2 factor theory, aka motivation-maintenance or motivation-hygiene, is based off the idea that hygiene or maintenance factors, such as supervision, money, status, do not produce motivation but can prevent motivation from occurring.However motivator factors, such as achievement, recognition, advancement, provides true motivation. Discuss the international business environment in terms of management awareness, global competition, and strategic planning International trade consists of the exchange of goods and services by different countries. Compare and contrast the following three; basic planning, operations management, and strategic management.Planning – process of deciding what objectives to pursue during a future time period and what to do to achieve those objectives Operations management – short range planning done primarily by middle to lower level managers, it concentrates on the formulation of the functional plans Strategic management – analogous to top-level, long range planning; covers a relatively long period; affects many parts of the organization Define conflict and stress. What are some ways it can it be reduced?Conflict – overt behavior that results when an person or group thinks a perceived need of the person or group has been blocked or is about to be blocked Stress – mental or physical condition that results from a perceived threat of danger (physical or emotional) and the pressure to remove it Ways to reduce conflict/stress: Communication, shortening hours of direct contact with customers, special leaves (sabbatical), on-site exercise facilities, clearly defining employee jobs, flextime or telecommuting, early retirement programs, introducing changes gradually Assess and describe work teams.Formal work team – established and formally recognized by management, established to carry out specific tasks Informal work team – established by personal contacts and interaction s among people and isn’t formally recognized by management Quality circle – composed of a group of employees, usually 5-15 people, who are members of a single work unit, section or department. The basic purpose of a quality circle is to discuss quality problems and generate ideas that might help improve quality.Self-Directed – members are empowered to control the work they do without a formal supervisor Virtual work team – teams that use mainly technology-supported communication, with team members working and living in different locations Recognize when TQM would benefit an organization. Total Quality Management – management philosophy that emphasizes ‘managing the entire organization so that it excels in all dimensions of products and services that are important to the customer’Recognize and understand the implications of job enrichment, enlargement and rotation. Job enrichment – upgrading of the job by adding motivator factors Job enlargement – giving an employee more of a similar type of operation to perform Job rotation – a trainee goes from 1 job to another within the organization, generally remaining at each job from 6 – 12 months Each of these processes are used in attempt to solve motivational problems with employees Describe quality circle and recognize when there implementation may help an organization.Quality circle – composed of a group of employees, usually 5-15 people, who are members of a single work unit, section or department. The basic purpose of a quality circle is to discuss quality problems and generate ideas that might help improve quality. Benefits include increasing employee participation, encourage communication and trust among members and managers, inexpensive way to provide training, and solves problems Define, explain, and provide an example of operations control. Operations management – is the management of the production function in any organ ization;Describe the difference between leadership and management. Effective leadership in organizations creates a vision of the future that considers the legitimate long-term interests of the parties involved in the organization, develops a strategy for moving toward that vision, enlists the support of employees to produce the movement, and motivates employees to implement the strategy. Management is a process of planning, organizing staffing, motivating and controlling through the use of formal authority.Leadership is the ability to influence people to willingly follow one’s guidance or adhere to one’s decisions Management is a form of work that involves coordinating an organization’s resources – land, labor, and capital – to accomplish organizational objectives. Define the concept of synergy and how it relates to management of organizations. Organization improves the efficiency and quality of work through synergism. For example, synergism result s when three people working together produce more than three people working separately.Synergism can result from division of labor or from increased coordination, both of which are products of good organization. Synergy – occurs when individuals or groups work together to produce a whole greater than the sum of the parts. Evaluate and describe four characteristics common to all organizations. Group of people, working together, in some concerted or coordinated effort to, obtain objectives Describe at least three approaches or theories to motivate employees.Scientific management approach – based on the assumption that money is the primary motivation of people; if the monetary award is great enough, employees will work harder and produce more Equity approach – is based on the idea that people wanted to be treated fairly in relationship to others Reinforcement approach – is based on the idea that behavior that appears to lead to a positive consequence tends t o be repeated, whereas behavior that appears to lead to a negative consequence tends not to be repeated Recognize when â€Å"flattening an organization† may be appropriate Flatter organizations have fewer levels and larger spans of management at each level. Sometimes when forced to downsize, flattening an organization is resulted.

Literary Versatility And Legacy Of Dylan Thomas - 2387 Words

Popowski 9 Popowski Kristyn Popowski Literary Versatility and Legacy Dylan Thomas? mysticism, intense imagery, intriguing metaphors, and love for the English language and words sounds made him one of the most remarkable poets of the twentieth century. Thomas? Welsh community, life, struggles, family, and careers helped shape the meaning behind his literary works and influenced the uniqueness in his writings. All these factors put together created unique and versatile writings from Thomas that continue to intrigue readers to this day. Thomas was born on October 22, 1914 in the city of Swansea in Wales. He attended Swansea Grammar School, where his love for literature flourished. His father, the Senior English master at the Swansea Grammar School, exposed him to the literary world in his own household. Although Thomas had a unique interest and ability in writing, he had a typical childhood filled with nature and the outdoors. He spent a great amount of time at the seashore and at his aunt?s farm in Carmarthenshire. His ti me at his aunt?s farm inspired his poems ?The Peaches? and ?The Gardener.? He wrote for his school magazine, acted in plays, and had a talent for English class at school. Starting a young age, Thomas turned his problems, thoughts, worries, and a spiritual crisis into forms of poetry. In fact, he was more interested in his poetry rather than his school work itself.[endnoteRef:1] [1: Andrew Lycett, Dylan Thomas: A New Life (Great Britain: Weidenfeld